Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
templo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*t(e)mp-lo-s
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*temp-
(mention)
←
Latin
templum
(borrowed)
→
Galician
templo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
templo
(inherited)