Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
sempre
←
Spanish
siempre
(cognate)
←
Italian
sempre
(cognate)
←
Latin
semper
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
sempre
(inherited)