Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
peollo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pezd-
(derived)
←
Latin
peduculus
(mention)
←
Latin
pēdīculus
(derived)
←
Latin
pēdis
(mention)
→
Portuguese
piolho
(inherited)