Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
mui
←
Latin
multus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
muito
(mention)
→
Galician
moi
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
mui
(derived)