Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
mel
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mélid
(derived)
←
Latin
mel
(inherited)
→
Galician
mel
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
mel
(inherited)