Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
inssoa
←
Latin
insula
(inherited)
→
Galician
illa
(cognate)
→
Galician
insua
(mention)
→
Portuguese
ilha
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
ínsua
(inherited)