Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
gris
←
Old French
gris
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*grīsaz
(derived)
→
Galician
gris
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
gris
(inherited)