Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
grande
←
Latin
grandis
(inherited)
→
Galician
grande
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
grande
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
grão
(mention)
→
Old Portuguese
gran
(mention)