Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
fisico
←
Ancient Greek
φυσικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φύσις
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
φύω
(mention)
←
Latin
physicus
(derived)