Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
deus
←
Latin
deus
(inherited)
←
Latin
deus
(mention)
→
Galician
deus
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Joost
(derived)
→
Portuguese
deus
(inherited)