Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
cor
→
Dalmatian
cur
(cognate)
→
Galician
cor
(inherited)
→
Galician
acorar
(derived)
→
Galician
encorar
(derived)