Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
carcer
←
Latin
[[carcer]], carcerem
(inherited)
→
Galician
cárcere
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
cárcere
(inherited)