Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
Faaron
←
Arabic
هارون
(borrowed)
→
English
Faro
(derived)
→
German
Faro
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Faro
(inherited)