Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
ũu
←
Proto-Indo-European
*óynos
(inherited)
←
Old Latin
oinos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*oinos
(inherited)
←
Latin
ūnus
(inherited)
→
Galician
un
(mention)
→
Indo-Portuguese
um
(derived)
→
Portuguese
um
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
nenhures
(mention)
→
Old Portuguese
nenllur
(mention)