Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gallo
soulai
←
Old French
soleil
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sóh₂wl̥
(derived)
←
Latin
sōl
(derived)