Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bourguignon
ansoignai
←
Old French
enseignier
(derived)
←
Italian
insegnare
(cognate)
←
Latin
insignō
(mention)
←
Latin
signō
(derived)