Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
vârtej
←
Latin
vertigium
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vьrtežь
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vьrtěti
(mention)
→
Romanian
valvârtej
(affix)
→
Romanian
Vârteju
(mention)
→
Romanian
Vârtej
(mention)
→
Romanian
Vîrtej
(mention)