Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
tron
←
French
trône
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
θρόνος
(derived)
←
Latin
thronus
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
tronișor
(suffix)