Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Romanian sparge
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (derived)
← Latin spargere (inherited)
← Latin spargō (mention)

→ Romanian spargere (affix)
→ Romanian spart (mention)
→ Romanian spărgător (suffix)
→ Aromanian aspargu (cognate)
→ Aromanian asparg (cognate)