Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
sol
←
French
sol
(borrowed)
←
Latin
solum
(borrowed)
←
Slovene
sel
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sъlъ
(derived)
→
Romanian
subsol
(affix)