Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
scamă
←
Latin
squāma
(inherited)
←
Romanian
scvamă
(doublet)
→
Romanian
scvamă
(doublet)
→
Romanian
scămos
(suffix)
→
Aromanian
scamã
(cognate)