Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
sarcină
←
Proto-Indo-European
*serk-
(derived)
←
Latin
sarcina
(inherited)
→
Romanian
însărcina
(mention)
→
Aromanian
sartsinã
(cognate)