Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Romanian săpa
← Latin sappa (inherited)
← Aromanian sap (cognate)

→ Spanish zapar (cognate)
→ French saper (cognate)
→ Friulian sapâ (cognate)
→ Italian zappare (cognate)
→ Romanian săpător (suffix)
→ Romanian săpătură (suffix)
→ Romanian săpare (suffix)
→ Aromanian sap (cognate)
→ Aromanian tsap (cognate)
→ Venetian sapar (cognate)