Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
rege
←
Latin
rēgem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rēx
(mention)
←
Romanian
rigă
(doublet)
→
Romanian
crai
(link)
→
Romanian
regat
(mention)
→
Romanian
împărat
(link)
→
Romanian
regește
(affix)
→
Romanian
regesc
(affix)
→
Romanian
rigă
(doublet)