Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
polar
←
French
polaire
(borrowed)
←
Italian
polare
(borrowed)
←
Latin
polāris
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
nepolar
(affix)