Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
păraț
←
French
palais
(cognate)
←
Latin
palātum
(inherited)
←
Latin
palātium
(mention)
←
Romanian
palat
(doublet)
→
Romanian
palat
(doublet)
→
Romanian
palat
(link)