Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
păduche
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pezd-
(derived)
←
Latin
peduculus
(mention)
←
Latin
pēdīculus
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēdis
(mention)
←
Romanian
păduchi
(mention)
→
Romanian
păduchios
(affix)
→
Romanian
păduchea
(mention)
→
Romanian
despăduchea
(prefix)
→
Romanian
Păduche
(mention)
→
Aromanian
piduclju
(cognate)