Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
fragment
←
French
fragment
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰreg-
(root)
←
Latin
fragmentum
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
mică
(link)