Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
diaree
←
French
diarrhée
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
διάρροια
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
διά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥέω
(mention)