Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
cult
←
French
culte
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷel-
(root)
←
Latin
cultus
(derived)
←
Latin
colō
(mention)