Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
crocodil
←
French
crocodile
(borrowed)
←
Old French
cocodril
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κροκόδειλος
(derived)
←
Latin
cocodrillus
(mention)
←
Latin
crocodilus
(derived)