Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
chirurg
←
German
Chirurg
(borrowed)
←
Greek
χειρουργός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργός
(derived)
←
Latin
chirurgus
(borrowed)