Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
cerbice
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱerh₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(mention)
←
Latin
cervīcem
(inherited)
←
Latin
cervīx
(mention)
←
Romanian
cervix
(doublet)
→
Romanian
Cerbiceanu
(affix)