Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
catran
←
Arabic
قَطْرَان
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قطران
(borrowed)
→
Italian
catrame
(cognate)
→
Romanian
Catrangiu
(affix)