Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
calomfir
←
Bulgarian
кало́фер
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
καρυόφυλλον
(derived)
→
Romanian
Caramfil
(mention)
→
Romanian
Calomfir
(mention)