Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
aproape
←
Catalan
prop
(cognate)
←
Latin
ad prope
(inherited)
←
Latin
ad
(mention)
←
Latin
prope
(mention)
←
Occitan
aprèp
(cognate)
→
Occitan
aprèp
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
aproapi
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
aproapea
(cognate)