Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
Nistru
→
English
Transnistria
(derived)
→
Romanian
Nistreni
(affix)
→
Romanian
Nistrean
(affix)
→
Romanian
Nistreanu
(affix)
→
Romanian
Nistrian
(affix)
→
Romanian
Nistoran
(affix)