Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
Mediaș
←
German
Mediasch
(borrowed)
←
Hungarian
Medgyes
(derived)
←
Hungarian
meggyes
(mention)
←
Hungarian
meggy
(affix)
←
Hungarian
-es
(affix)