Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
șterc
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)terǵ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)terḱ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)treḱ-
(mention)
←
Latin
stercus
(inherited)