Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
șleahtă
←
German
Geschlecht
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*slahtō
(derived)
←
Middle High German
slahte
(derived)
←
Polish
szlachta
(borrowed)