Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Romanian împunge
Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- (derived)
Proto-Italic *pungō (inherited)
Latin (mention)
Latin pungere (inherited)
Latin pungō (mention)

Italian pungere (cognate)
Romanian împungere (suffix)
Aromanian pungu (cognate)
Sardinian punghere (cognate)