Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Caló
chanar
←
Hindi
जानना
(cognate)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
जानाति
(inherited)