Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romansch
staunza
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
stans
(inherited)
←
Latin
sto
(mention)
→
English
staunch
(cognate)