Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romansch
signur
←
Spanish
señor
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sénos
(derived)
←
Italian
signore
(cognate)
←
Latin
senior
(inherited)
←
Latin
senex
(mention)