Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Rapa Nui
'ariki
←
Hawaiian
aliʻi
(cognate)
←
Maori
ariki
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*qariki
(inherited)
→
Rapa Nui
'ariki mau
(compound)