Kipchak قمچی

← Ottoman Turkish قامچی (cognate)

← Turkmen gamçy (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *kamčï (inherited)

← Proto-Turkic *kam- (mention)

← Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (cognate)

← Karakhanid قَمّاقْ (mention)

→ Bulgarian камшик (borrowed)

→ Macedonian камшик (derived)

→ Ottoman Turkish قامچی (cognate)

→ Polish kańczug (borrowed)

→ Urdu قمچی (cognate)