Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vulva
←
Proto-Indo-European
*welH-
(derived)
←
Latin
vulva
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Interlingua
vulva
(borrowed)