Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vocal
←
Latin
vōcālis
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
vogal
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
vogal
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
vocalizar
(affix)