Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vingança
←
Latin
vindicāre
(mention)
←
Latin
vindicō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
vingança
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
vengança
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
vingar
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
-ança
(mention)
→
Galician
vinganza
(cognate)