Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vilão
←
Latin
vīlla
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vilão
(inherited)
→
Galician
vilán
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
vilancico
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
vilancete
(cognate)